Progressive weight loss resulting from restriction to a daily 1.5-hr f
eeding period and access to a running wheel, the Activity-Eased Anorex
ia (ABA) effect, was obtained in 3 experiments. However, bodyweight re
covered when adaptation to the feeding schedule preceded access to the
wheel (Experiment 1), when feeding was at the start of the dark perio
d (Experiments 2 and 3), and when wheel access was denied in the 4 hr
before food (Experiment 4). It was concluded that ABA results from int
erference with adaptation to a new feeding schedule due to the develop
ment of anticipatory behavior.