Em. Aboufakhr et al., TOLERANCE OF WESTERN CORN-ROOTWORM LARVAE (COLEOPTERA, CHRYSOMELIDAE)TO 6-METHOXY-2-BENZOXAZOLINONE, A CORN SEMIOCHEMICAL FOR LARVAL HOST LOCATION, Journal of economic entomology, 87(3), 1994, pp. 647-652
6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone (MBOA) and 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-ben
zoxazin-3-one (DIMBOA), its natural precursor, are toxic to many insec
t species. We studied the possible toxicity of MBOA, a host-location s
emiochemical for western corn rootworm larvae, to larvae of this speci
es. DIMBOA previously was shown by other workers to be toxic to first-
instar western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte.
Using methods that previously showed DIMBOA to be toxic, we found that
MBOA had no toxic effects on larvae of the western com rootworm. The
tolerance of western corn rootworm larvae to MBOA is consistent with t
he putative role of this benzoxazolinone as a semiochemical for the sp
ecies.