We studied the local bonding structure of the hydrogenated amorphous s
ilicon-carbon alloy system (a-Si1-xCx:H). The chemistry of the carbon
incorporation in the alloys for 0<x<0.6 was analyzed by infrared and v
isible spectroscopies. The material was deposited in a controlled atmo
sphere of argon and hydrogen by rf cosputtering of Si and C targets. W
e found that up to x approximate to 0.2 the carbon atom prefers to bon
d in a chemically disordered configuration, i.e., homonuclear bonds ar
e favored. Between 0.2<x<0.6 a tendency to chemical ordering is appare
nt. These results are consistent with the behavior of the optical gap,
the Urbach energy, and the density of defects of the material as a fu
nction of x.