P. Senn et al., BUBBLES IN THE BLEB - TROUBLES IN THE BLEB - MOLTENO IMPLANT AND INTRAOCULAR TAMPONADE WITH SILICONE OIL IN AN APHAKIC PATIENT, Ophthalmic surgery, 25(6), 1994, pp. 379-382
A 14-year-old aphakic girl who had had previous bilateral glaucoma sur
gery with a Molteno implant underwent pars plana vitrectomy and silico
ne-oil tamponade for proliferative-vitreoretinopathy retinal detachmen
t in both eyes. The filtering bleb of the left eye was functional for
5 months before becoming available for histologic examination. We foun
d numerous foreign-body granulomas coating the inner surface of the bl
eb, as well as intracellular and extracellular deposits of emulsified
silicone oil in the wall of the bleb. In the fellow eye, the filtering
bleb remained functional despite repeated vitreous surgery with silic
one oil. Filtration in aphakic eyes with previous Molteno surgery and
silicone-oil tamponade after vitrectomy may continue normally for a pr
olonged period of time, although emulsified oil droplets likely will h
ave accumulated in the bleb and become incorporated in its fibrous cap
sule.