Pf. Indermuehle et al., DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN OVERHANGING XY-MICROACTUATOR WITH INTEGRATED TIP FOR SCANNING SURFACE PROFILING, Sensors and actuators. A, Physical, 43(1-3), 1994, pp. 346-350
This paper presents a microsystem consisting of an overhanging xy-micr
ostage with integrated tip and comb actuators for scanning surface pro
filing. The design is optimized with result to precise xy positioning
at low drive voltages and accurate detection of vertical deflection. T
he structure-is micromachined in monocrystalline silicon, requiring on
ly three masks and combining various techniques such as KOH and sacrif
icial layer etching, silicon fusion bonding and wet isotropic and dry
anisotropic etching.