P. Declercq et D. Degheele, LABORATORY MEASUREMENT OF PREDATION BY PODISUS-MACULIVENTRIS AND P-SAGITTA (HEMIPTERA, PENTATOMIDAE) ON BEET ARMYWORM (LEPIDOPTERA, NOCTUIDAE), Journal of economic entomology, 87(1), 1994, pp. 76-83
Predation rates for nymphs and adults of the predatory stink bugs, Pod
isus maculiventris (Say) and Podisus sagitta (F.), on the different de
velopmental stages of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner), w
ere measured in the laboratory. Development and survival of predator n
ymphs also were monitored to evaluate prey suitability. The predators
displayed high predation rates against different stages of the beet ar
myworm. However, eggs, first- and second-instar caterpillars, and adul
ts of S. exigua proved to be less suitable prey for late instars and a
dults of both pentatomids. Predation rates of P. maculiventris were si
milar to or slightly higher than those of the smaller-sized P. sagitta
. Results are discussed in relation to experimental conditions (search
ing arena, temperature) and quality of laboratory-reared predators.