M. Soyka et al., SPIPERONE BINDING-CAPACITY IN LYMPHOCYTES OF PATIENTS WITH ALCOHOL-INDUCED AND DRUG-INDUCED PSYCHOSIS - PRELIMINARY-RESULTS, Journal of studies on alcohol, 55(4), 1994, pp. 503-507
An increased spiperone binding capacity in lymphocytes has been propos
ed as a possible biological marker for schizophrenia while in previous
studies patients with alcohol dependence were shown to have a normal
binding capacity. In a pilot study the spiperone binding capacity was
studied in 8 patients with alcohol hallucinosis, 11 patients with acut
e drug-induced psychosis and 12 patients with other organic psychosis.
An increased binding capacity, defined as >4 fmol/l E6 cells, was fou
nd in only 1 patient with alcohol hallucinosis, 3 patients with drug-i
nduced psychosis and 2 patients with other organic psychosis. Possible
implications of these findings for future research are discussed.