K. Szalameneok, CHRISTMAS JANNEYING AND EASTER DRINKING - SYMBOLIC INVERSION, CONTINGENCY, AND RITUAL TIME IN COASTAL LABRADOR, Arctic anthropology, 31(1), 1994, pp. 103-116
This essay examines ritual time in southern Labrador through the notio
n of symbolic inversion, focusing specifically on Christmas janneying
(mumming) and Easter social drinking. In this paper three questions ar
e asked: first, what types of cultural items are inverted and how are
they inverted; second, what is the impact of these inversions on the c
onstruction of Labradorian time; and finally, how is the notion of sym
bolic inversion related to contingency and ritual time? I explore the
notion that inversion and contingency are interrelated through their e
ffect on temporal order. Inversion transforms order, and it is through
this transformation that contingency and change are celebrated and ac
commodated.