Thiostatin was purified from acute phase plasma of turpentine-treated
rats by a novel, single-step carboxymethyl-papain Sepharose 4B column
chromatographic procedure. Purified thiostatin appeared as a single ba
nd in SDS-PAGE with an estimated molecular weight of 68,000. Western b
lot with polyclonal rabbit anti-thiostatin IgG confirmed a homogeneous
immune-reactive 68 kDa species. Specific activity, as determined by e
nzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), was 0.972 mg kininogen equiv
alent per mg protein. The yield of thiostatin exceeded 60% and the pro
tein was purified 10.7-fold.