Em. Carreira et Ra. Singer, METAL VERSUS SILYL TRIFLATE CATALYSIS IN THE MUKAIYAMA ALDOL ADDITION-REACTION, Tetrahedron letters, 35(25), 1994, pp. 4323-4326
A mechanistic study of the Mukaiyama aldol addition reaction employing
benzaldehyde and hydrocinnamaldehyde along with a selection of Lewis
acids including BF3.OEt(2), LiClO4, Yb(OTf)(3), Sn(OTf)(2), and Zn(OTf
)(2) is presented. The results of experiments conducted with doubly-la
beled silyl ketene acetals implicate a Lewis acidic silicon species an
d not the metals as the catalyst in the Mukaiyama aldol addition react
ion.