Se. Denmark et Ct. Chen, TRIARYLCARBENIUM IONS AS CATALYSTS IN THE MUKAIYAMA ALDOL ADDITION - A MECHANISTIC INVESTIGATION, Tetrahedron letters, 35(25), 1994, pp. 4327-4330
1-Phenyl-2:3,6:7-dibenzosuberyl salts 5(+) efficiently catalyze the al
dol reaction between silyl enol ethers and benzaldehyde with moderate
diastereoselectivity. Crossover experiments with doubly labeled silyl
enol ethers, kinetic and stereochemical studies identify 5(+) as the c
atalyst rather than a Lewis acidic R(3)SiX species in this transformat
ion.