N. Nanda et al., 2-SITE IMMUNORADIOMETRIC ASSAY (IRMA) - DETECTION, EFFICIENCY, AND PROCEDURAL MODIFICATIONS, Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 10(2), 1994, pp. 225-227
A 2-site immunoradiometric assay (IRMA) has been done using Anopheles
stephensi fed on Plasmodium vivax blood through parafilm to ascertain
at what time in the sporogonic cycle circumsporozoite (CS) antigen can
be detected, and to detect CS antigen in mosquitoes squashed on filte
r paper (FP) and cellulose acetate membrane (CAM). The CS antigen was
detectable only in mature oocysts, a day prior to sporozoite liberatio
n, and in salivary gland sporozoites. Dissected sporozoites adsorbed o
n FP/CAM also can be analyzed by IRMA for Plasmodium species identific
ation.