Silylene and germylene radicals are generated in the supersonic free j
et by ArF laser photolysis of phenylsilane and phenylgermane, respecti
vely. Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) excitation and dispersed spectr
a of the A1B1-X1A1 transition were measured for these radicals, and vi
brational and rotational analyses were carried out. Heterogeneous pred
issociation to Si(3P) + H-2 is proposed from the anomalous rotational
structure in the excitation spectra; the rotational lines of the p(1)
subbranch (K(a)' = 0 <-- K(a)'' = 1) have a stronger intensity than th
ose of the r(0) subbranch (K(a)' = 1 <-- K(a)'' = 0), though the latte
r is expected to be stronger due to the low temperature rotational dis
tribution in the jet. The time-resolved excitation spectra demonstrate
a shorter lifetime of K(a)' = 1 rovibronic levels than that of K(a)'
= 0 levels in the AB-1(1) state. The mechanism of the heterogeneous pr
edissociation is discussed. The onset of the second predissociation ch
annel yielding Si(1D) + H-2 is manifested at the (0, 7, 0) vibronic le
vel of the AB-1(1) state as a sharp decrease in the observed fluoresce
nce lifetime for this level relative to that predicted for a pure radi
ative lifetime. The LIF spectra of the AB-1(1)-X1A1 transition of germ
ylene were measured in the wavelength region of 514-614 nm for the fir
st time. Vibrational analysis of the bending mode was carried out. The
LIF excitation spectrum suggests the predissociation mechanism simila
r to that of SiH2 is operative.