K. Niwase et al., A LASER RAMAN-STUDY OF D-IRRADIATED DIAMOND AND GRAPHITE( AND HE+ ION), Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 91(1-4), 1994, pp. 78-82
Type Ib diamond and highly orientated graphite were irradiated with 25
keV D+ or He+ ions at room temperature to several doses, and examined
by laser Raman spectroscopy. The absolute intensity of the diamond pe
ak at 1330 cm-1 gradually decreased with increasing dose, finally disa
ppeared at a critical dose, and a very broad peak appeared instead, in
dicating an amorphization of the diamond. Though the critical dose for
D+ was larger than that for He+, the critical dpa calculated by energ
y deposition for both ions was nearly the same, which means the chemic
al effect of implanted species on the amorphization is negligible. Nev
ertheless, a certain difference was observed in the broad Raman spectr
a of the amorphized specimen between the D+ and He+ irradiation. The R
aman spectrum of the D+ irradiated diamond was quite similar to that o
f amorphous hydrogenated carbon (a-C:H) and a Raman component, which i
s due to C-D bond formation, appeared at around 1550 cm-1 only for the
D+ irradiated diamond. A similar spectrum was also seen in the amorph
ized graphite by D+ irradiation. This leads us to conclude that the am
orphized structures of diamond and graphite under D+ irradiation are v
ery similar to that of a-C: H.