Objective: To describe the establishment and function of a secondary p
ediatric ambulatory care service within the community, to assess the u
tilization of a pediatric community service (''The Center''), and to a
ssess parents' degree of satisfaction with the quality of care in the
center. Design: Personal information and information regarding all vis
its was recorded and analyzed. A structured telephone interview was us
ed to evaluate parents' satisfaction with the quality of care in the c
enter. Setting: A pediatric community centre managed by board certifie
d pediatricians. The clinic offers primary and secondary care. Partici
pants: A random sampling of parents of children who visited the center
(n = 615). Results: The number of children treated in the center incr
eased five-fold within three years. Most visits took place during even
ing hours and over the weekends. The most common presenting symptoms w
ere fever, respiratory and gastrointestinal complaints, earache, and t
rauma. Eighty-nine percent of parents were satisfied or very satisfied
with the quality of care in the center; 95% were satisfied or very sa
tisfied with the attitudes of physicians and nurses providing treatmen
t. Conclusion: The center is widely utilized by parents with a great d
egree of satisfaction. The availability and extended working hours of
the center provided medical care for a large number of children seekin
g ''after hours'' medical attention, as well as a backup for the prima
ry care physicians. The center, therefore, provides a model for improv
ed quality of medical care within the community.