Tks. Wong et Ih. Wilson, SURFACE-MORPHOLOGY OF ARSENIC IMPLANTED SILICON DIOXIDE OBSERVED BY ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 91(1-4), 1994, pp. 639-643
Impact craters 8 nm in diameter and 0.27 nm deep have been observed on
As implanted SiO2 surfaces using atomic force microscopy. Unlike thos
e on Si, the craters did not have a raised rim, a profile consistent w
ith an ion explosion spike mechanism. The bombarded SiO2 surface can b
e smoothened by a post-implantation anneal at 400-degrees-C.