Sh. Elhamouly et Mm. Azab, AZEOTROPY IN TERPOLYMERIZATION OF 2-PYRIMIDYL ACRYLAMIDE WITH DIFFERENT ALKYL ACRYLATES AND ACRYLONITRILE, Polymer international, 34(2), 1994, pp. 203-211
2-Pyrimidyl acrylamide monomer (2PA) has been prepared by the reaction
of 2-amino pyrimidine with acrylolyl chloride in the presence of trie
thylamine as catalyst. Its structure was confirmed by IR and H-1 NMR s
pectroscopy. Ternary copolymerizations of 2-pyrimidyl acrylamide monom
er (2PA) with methyl acrylate (MA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), ethyl a
crylate (EA), butyl acrylate (BuA) and acrylonitrile (AN) were carried
out in THF at 65-degrees-C in the presence of a free radical initiato
r. Experimental terpolymerization data agree well with calculations ba
sed on the Alfrey-Goldfinger equation. The determination of unitary, b
inary and ternary azeotropies of the various systems studied were easi
ly handled by a computer. The ternary azeotropic compositions for 2PA-
MA-AN and 2PA-MMA-AN were 32.20:17.5:50.30 and 13.54: 52.64: 33.82 mol
%, respectively. Pseudo-azeotropic regions were identified where the d
eviation between feed and polymer composition is very small.