1. The effects of colonic temperature on cardiovascular functional par
ameters were assessed in rats under urethane anesthesia. 2. Body cooli
ng (or hypothermia) increased heart rate, duration of QRS complex, amp
litudes of P wave, R wave and T wave, duration of systolic wave, and m
ean arterial pressure, but decreased duration of diastolic wave and pu
lse pressure. 3. Body heating (or hyperthermia) increased heart rate a
nd mean arterial pressure, but decreased the P-R interval, duration of
the QRS complex, amplitudes of P wave and T wave, duration of systoli
c wave and a whole blood pressure cycle, and duration of diastolic wav
e.