Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis (DPL) is a very rare disorder,
characterized by the presence of multiple intraabdominal smooth muscle
nodules and frequently associated with a high estrogen production. We
report on a 43-year-old woman with DPL and simultaneous bilateral ova
rian cystic teratomas. There were no overt endocrine abnormalities. Du
e to distinct cellular pleomorphism on a frozen section, complete remo
val of smooth muscle nodules was suggested, but could not be achieved
because of severe bleeding. Two years after resection of the ovarian t
umors but with residual DPL, the patient is doing well, with no eviden
ce of malignant disease.