Rs. Mcmillan et al., LONG, ACCURATE TIME-SERIES MEASUREMENTS OF RADIAL-VELOCITIES OF SOLAR-TYPE STARS, Astrophysics and space science, 212(1-2), 1994, pp. 271-280
We have been measuring changes in the radial velocities (RV's) of sola
r-type stars to search for gravitational perturbations by planets. We
transmit violet starlight through a Fabry-Perot etalon interferometer
and sense changes in Doppler shift from changes in the fluxes of light
on the slopes of stellar absorption lines. Our data now span 6 years.
Our observations of the Sun showed earlier that both our technique an
d the profiles of solar photospheric violet absorption lines can be st
able enough to reveal planetary perturbations. We now carry this valid
ation to the spectra of other near-solar-type stars. Annual averages o
f our RV's of sigma Draconis and beta Virginis are stable to +/-6 m s-
1. The slope of our five-year series of RV's of xi Bootis A is consist
ent with the star's well-determined visual astrometric orbit about xi
Bootis B. The Fabry-Perot technique of Doppler shift measurement is fu
lly capable of detecting perturbations due to planets with masses and
orbits similar to those of Jupiter.