LONG, ACCURATE TIME-SERIES MEASUREMENTS OF RADIAL-VELOCITIES OF SOLAR-TYPE STARS

Citation
Rs. Mcmillan et al., LONG, ACCURATE TIME-SERIES MEASUREMENTS OF RADIAL-VELOCITIES OF SOLAR-TYPE STARS, Astrophysics and space science, 212(1-2), 1994, pp. 271-280
Citations number
21
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
ISSN journal
0004640X
Volume
212
Issue
1-2
Year of publication
1994
Pages
271 - 280
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-640X(1994)212:1-2<271:LATMOR>2.0.ZU;2-S
Abstract
We have been measuring changes in the radial velocities (RV's) of sola r-type stars to search for gravitational perturbations by planets. We transmit violet starlight through a Fabry-Perot etalon interferometer and sense changes in Doppler shift from changes in the fluxes of light on the slopes of stellar absorption lines. Our data now span 6 years. Our observations of the Sun showed earlier that both our technique an d the profiles of solar photospheric violet absorption lines can be st able enough to reveal planetary perturbations. We now carry this valid ation to the spectra of other near-solar-type stars. Annual averages o f our RV's of sigma Draconis and beta Virginis are stable to +/-6 m s- 1. The slope of our five-year series of RV's of xi Bootis A is consist ent with the star's well-determined visual astrometric orbit about xi Bootis B. The Fabry-Perot technique of Doppler shift measurement is fu lly capable of detecting perturbations due to planets with masses and orbits similar to those of Jupiter.