We present a new theoretical methodology for investigating the process
of dissociative chemisorption which consists of performing fully ab i
nitio dynamical simulations of the dissociation process. The advantage
s of the new methodology are: the inclusion of the degrees of freedom
of both the incident molecule and the atoms in the surface; an extreme
ly accurate representation of the interatomic potentials over the rele
vant regions of configuration space and the absence of any assumptions
about the nature of the dissociation process. The limitations of the
technique are: the restriction of ground-state electronic configuratio
ns; the use of classical dynamics to evolve the ionic trajectories and
inadequate statistics. It is shown that this final limitation is alre
ady being overcome by the continuing increase in the power of modern c
omputers.