1. Maternal intake of 1 mEq CsCl in drinking water at conception until
weaning the offspring mice resulted in certain maternal mediated neon
atal and developmental toxicity. 2. Initial reduction in body and brai
n weights were determined in male offspring due to maternal exposure t
o Ca salt before they attained the control levels. 3. Offspring from b
oth sexes showed increased spleen weight from control as a consequence
of maternal exposure to Cs. This may precipitate delayed immunotoxici
ty. 4. Maternal Cs exposure did not alter litter size or specific acti
vities of offspring heart lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes from respec
tive controls. 5. Maternal exposure to Cs altered specific activities
of offspring liver alcohol- and aldehyde dehydrogenase during developm
ent compared to controls. 6. The results indicate neonatal and develop
mental toxicity of Cs as a function of maternal intake of CsCl during
pregnancy and breast feeding.