INTERMOLECULAR RELATIONSHIPS OF MAJOR SURFACE-PROTEINS OF ANAPLASMA-MARGINALE

Immunization with Anaplasma marginale membranes containing major surfa ce proteins (MSPs) induces protective immunity against clinical diseas e (N. Tebele, T. C. McGuire, and G. H. Palmer, Infect. Immun. 59:3199- 3204, 1991). For use in design of a recombinant antigen subunit vaccin e for A. marginale, intermolecular relationships of known A. marginale MSPs were analyzed. Under nonreducing conditions, MSP-2 and MSP-5 occ ur as multimers. A large (>300-kDa-molecular-mass), nonreduced protein complex contained MSP-1a linked by disulfide bonds to MSP-1b and by n oncovalent bonds to MSP-5. MSP-2 was also noncovalently bound to this complex. The nearest neighbor membrane proteins were identified by cro ss-linking reactions followed by immunoblotting with anti-MSP antibodi es. A cross-linked aggregate retained in the stacking gel contained MS P-1a, MSP-1b, MSP-2, MSP-3, MSP-4, and MSP-5. Collectively, the data i ndicate that MSP-2 and MSP-5 occur as monomers and disulfide-bonded mu ltimers. The MSP-1 complex occurs as both disulfide-bonded and noncova lently associated MSP-1a and MSP-1b, and MSP-2 and MSP-5 are noncovale ntly associated with MSP-1. Also, MSP-1, MSP-2, MSP-3, and MSP-4 are n earest neighbors, and MSP-5 is noncovalently associated with this cros s-linked complex.