The spin-splitting factor g of the electrons at the very bottom of th
e conduction band in strained GaxIn1-xAs/InP type-I quantum wells is r
eported. Experimental proof of quantum confinement-dependent anisotrop
y of g is given. Changing the alloy composition at fixed quantization
, equivalent to introducing compressive and tensile strain, changes g
. The values of g perpendicular to the quantum-well plane can be expl
ained in a model calculation. Apparently however, no quantitative theo
ry on which to base the calculation of the anisotropic spin splitting
is at present available.