B. Friebe et al., COMPENSATION INDEXES OF RADIATION-INDUCED WHEAT AGROPYRON-ELONGATUM TRANSLOCATIONS CONFERRING RESISTANCE TO LEAF RUST AND STEM RUST, Crop science, 34(2), 1994, pp. 400-404
Species belonging to the genus Agropyron are an important source of di
sease resistance for bread wheat. Several resistance genes have been t
ransferred. C-banding and in situ hybridization are the methods of cho
ice for analyzing introgressed alien chromatin. Using these methods, w
e characterized radiation-induced wheat-Agropyron elongatum chromosome
translocation lines carrying the rust resistance genes Sr26 and Sr25/
Lr19. Data show that Sr26 is located on the translocation chromosome T
6AS.6AL-6Ae#1L. The Ag. elongatum segment in this translocation has a
length of 2.48 mum. The Sr25/Lr19 genes in cultivar 'Agatha' are locat
ed on a 2.55 mum long Ag. elongatum segment present in the translocati
on chromosome T7DS.7DL-7Ae#1L. The wheat-Ag. elongatum. translocation
chromosome present in the ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) treated derivat
ive 'Agatha-28' is similar to that present in Agatha. The Ag. elongatu
m segment present in the EMS treated derivative 'Agatha-235' has a len
gth of 1.99 mum and is inserted intercalary in the long arm of wheat c
hromosome 7D, resulting in the translocation chromosome T7DS.7DL-7Ae#1
L-7DL. A compensation (CI) index was calculated as the ratio of the le
ngth of the missing wheat segment as percent of the corresponding whea
t arm divided by the length of the transferred alien segment as percen
t of the corresponding alien chromosome arm. The CIs in T6AS-6AL-6Ae#1
L and T7DS-7DL-7Ae#1L are 1.15 and 0.95, respectively. These are close
to the desirable value of 1 and indicate good compensation ability. T
he CI in T7DS.7DL-7Ae#1L-7DL is 0.60 and indicates poor compensation a
bility. This index may allow the prediction of the performance of any
compensating wheat-alien chromosome translocation.