Based on a historical survey of the term ''magic thinking'' structural
aspects of primary process and prelogical thinking will be elucidated
. Developmental necessities for the emergence of magic interpretations
in children of pre-school age are proposed. The thesis will be formul
ated, that magic interpretations may help the developing self in the m
anagement of life-circumstances during a period of cognitive egocentri
sm: feelings of non-competence may be compensated, and the locus of co
ntrol may be held in the face of experiences of inferiority.