EFFECTS OF BOOROOLA MERINO BREEDING AND THE FEC(B) GENE ON PERFORMANCE OF CROSSES WITH LONGWOOL BREEDS .1. EFFECTS ON GROWTH, ONSET OF PUBERTY, WOOL PRODUCTION AND WOOL TRAITS
Hh. Meyer et al., EFFECTS OF BOOROOLA MERINO BREEDING AND THE FEC(B) GENE ON PERFORMANCE OF CROSSES WITH LONGWOOL BREEDS .1. EFFECTS ON GROWTH, ONSET OF PUBERTY, WOOL PRODUCTION AND WOOL TRAITS, Livestock production science, 39(2), 1994, pp. 183-190
Booroola strain Merino rams which were homozygous, heterozygous or non
-carriers of the Fec(B) (''F'') gene were mated to Romney and Perendal
e ewes to produce heterozygous (F+) and non-carrier (++) crossbred pro
geny. The crosses were compared to contemporary Romneys and Perendales
to assess independently the effects of the F gene and Merino backgrou
nd on lamb and hogget performance. Crossbreds were slightly lighter in
body weight at birth and this difference increased to 1 kg (5%) at we
aning and 5 kg (10%) at 16 mo of age; however, a higher proportion of
crossbreds reached puberty during their first autumn. Relative to wool
from purebreds, wool from crosses had smaller fibre diameter and shor
ter staple length but was both whiter and brighter. Crossing Merino wi
th Romneys reduced hogget fleece weight and yield but increased loose
wool bulk. Perendale crosses were similar to Perendale purebreds in fl
eece weight, yield and loose wool bulk. The F gene had no significant
effects on either growth or wool traits, but relative to ++ hoggets a
higher proportion of F+ hoggets reached puberty in their first autumn
and F+ hoggets reaching puberty showed a greater number of oestrus cyc
les. Heritability estimates derived from Booroola crosses were similar
to estimates from the two purebreds for body and fleece weights, inci
dence of hogget oestrus and all wool traits except fibre diameter. Her
itability of fibre diameter was lower in the crossbreds than in purebr
eds.