A Workshop on Neutralization of HIV-1: Technology and reagents for ana
lysis of prophylactic vaccines clinical trials, sponsored by the Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Division of AIDS, National Insti
tute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes o
f Health (NIH), was held on April 19-20, 1993, in Bethesda, Maryland.
This workshop brought together researchers who are involved in the dev
elopment, testing, and evaluation of HIV-1 prophylactic vaccines. The
major objectives were (1) to discuss critically the different neutrali
zation and binding assays that are currently used in the evaluation of
immune sera; (2) to identify assays that will measure the ''most rele
vant'' antibodies, which are likely to predict neutralization of prima
ry isolates; and (3) to identify well-characterized reference reagents
, which could be used to standardize neutralization assays used in lab
oratories around the world.