A. Garciabellido, SYMMETRIES THROUGHOUT ORGANIC EVOLUTION, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 93(25), 1996, pp. 14229-14232
The biological realm has inherited symmetries from the physicochemical
realm, but with the increasing complexity at higher phenomenological
levels of life, some inherited symmetries are broken while novel symme
tries appear, These symmetries are of two types, structural and operat
ional, Biological novelties result from breaking operational symmetrie
s, They are followed by acquisition of regularity and stability, in a
recurrent process throughout complexity levels.