The filamentous microlichen Coenogonium missouriense sp. nov. (Coenogo
niaceae, ascolichens) is described from the wet walls of a dimly lit d
olomite cave in Missouri. The highly characteristic pastel green filam
ents are long, profusely branched, and 7-13 mum wide. The phycobiont,
Physolinum monilia (De Wildem.) Printz (Trentepohliaceae, Chlorophyta)
, is tightly corticated by a flattened single layer of laterally adher
ent hyaline fungus cells. Hyaline ovate spores with walls covered by s
hort spines occurred in groups of about eight near the mycobiont.