Nearly precise excision of a transposon related to Tn10 from an Escher
ichia coli plasmid was used as a model to study illegitimate DNA recom
bination between short direct repeats. The excision was stimulated 100
-1000 times by induction of plasmid single-stranded DNA synthesis and
did not involve transfer of DNA from the parental to the progeny molec
ule. We conclude that it occurred by copy-choice DNA recombination, an
d propose that other events of recombination between short direct repe
ats might be a result of the same process.