Hm. Fahmy et al., ELECTROCYCLIZATION OF SOME ARYLIDENECYANOACETATE DERIVATIVES IN AQ BUFFERED MEDIA AT MERCURY CATHODES, Indian journal of chemistry. Sect. B: organic chemistry, including medical chemistry, 33(7), 1994, pp. 657-661
The electrochemical reduction of a series of ethyl arylidenecyanoactat
es (1a-e) in ethanolic aq. buffers has been investigated at DME and HM
DE. Controlled potential electrolysis (CPE) of ethyl benzylidenecyanoa
cetate 1a) shows that the main electrolysis product is 1-amino-2, 5-di
carbethoxy-5-cyano-3, 4-diphenylcyclopent-1-ene obtained in a high yie
ld (approximately 70%) through a Thorpe-Ziegler electrocyclization rea
ction.