B. Pfefferbaum et Pb. Wood, SELF-REPORT STUDY OF IMPULSIVE AND DELINQUENT-BEHAVIOR IN COLLEGE-STUDENTS, Journal of adolescent health, 15(4), 1994, pp. 295-302
Purpose: This self-report study of college students sought to examine
the relationship between risk-taking and delinquent behavior, to devel
op reliable measures of impulsiveness and attraction to thrill-seeking
and risk-taking, and to measure the relationships among conventional
correlates of delinquent behavior, personality factors, and delinquent
behavior itself. Methods: A sample of 296 undergraduate college stude
nts completed questionnaires pertaining to delinquent behavior and oth
er activities, identification with educational goals and behavior, and
attraction to thrill-seeking and risk-taking behavior, as well as ite
ms from the Self-Control and Socialization scales of the California Pe
rsonality Inventory. Results: Males who measured high in thrill-seekin
g behavior and low in self-control reported significantly more propert
y delinquency. Interpersonal delinquency was most influenced by a lack
of self-control. There was a negative correlation between substance a
buse and socialization. The reasons most often given for property and
substance delinquency were ''fun/thrills'' while those most often give
n for interpersonal delinquency involved ''anger/revenge.'' Conclusion
: Variables representing conventional sociological theories have often
been treated as the immediate causal factors in juvenile delinquency,
but their impact may be mediated through factors such as impulsivenes
s and an attraction to thrill-seeking and risk-taking.