In a longitudinal study of 253 bereaved adults, people with poorer soc
ial support, more concurrent stressors, and higher levels of postloss
depression reported more rumination than people with better social sup
port, fewer stressors, and lower initial depression levels. Women repo
rted more rumination than men. People with a ruminative style at 1 mon
th were more likely to have a pessimistic outlook at 1 month, which wa
s associated with higher depression levels at 6 months. People with a
more ruminative style were more depressed at 6 months, even after cont
rolling for initial depression levels, social support, concurrent stre
ssors, gender, and pessimism. Additional stressors and high depression
scores at 1 month were also associated with higher levels of depressi
on at 6 months.