C. Poulos et al., SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITY OF NK1 SUBSTANCE-P SELECTIVE AGONISTS BY MODIFYING THE METHIONYL RESIDUE, Neuropeptides, 27(1), 1994, pp. 27-29
A series of analogues of substance P, where the Met(11) residue was re
placed by Glu(OCH2CH3), Glu(OBzl) and Hse(CH3), were synthesized in or
der to investigate the effect on agonist activity of modifications at
the C-terminal residue. The biological activities in the guinea-pig il
eum assay (NK1 receptor) and rat pulmonary artery (NK2 receptor) indic
ate that replacement of the SCH3 group of Met(11) of substance P by th
e COOBzl or OCH3 groups favour interaction with the NK1 receptor and i
ncrease selectivity towards this receptor subtype.