Rm. Solano et al., NEUROPEPTIDE-Y INHIBITS VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE-STIMULATED ADENYLYL-CYCLASE IN RAT VENTRAL PROSTATE, Neuropeptides, 27(1), 1994, pp. 31-37
Neuropeptide Y (NPY), a peptide present in the prostate gland, was fou
nd to inhibit vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-stimulated cyclic AM
P accumulation in isolated rat prostatic epithelial cells as well as V
IP-stimulated adenylyl cyclase activity in rat prostatic membranes. Th
e inhibitory effect of NPY was selective for the VIP receptor/effector
system since it was also observed when using pituitary adenylyl cycla
se activating peptide (PACAP-27) which presumably recognizes VIP recep
tors in this gland, but not when using unrelated substances such as is
oproterenol or forskolin. NPY did not modify either the general lipid
membrane microviscosity or the VIP-receptor binding. The inhibitory ef
fect of VIP was blocked by pretreatment of the prostatic membranes wit
h pertussis toxin. These results suggest the presence of NPY receptors
in rat ventral prostate coupled in an inhibitory manner to adenylyl c
yclase through a guanine nucleotide regulatory G(i) protein.