Ml. Jimenez et A. Tejas, SPIDER PREY OF THE SPHECID WASP TRYPOXYLO N-(TRYPARGILUM)-TRIDENTATUM-TRIDENTATUM IN BAJA-CALIFORNIA-SUR, MEXICO, The Southwestern entomologist, 19(2), 1994, pp. 173-180
From January to December of 1991, 60 trap-nests were placed at a sarco
caule shrub locality in Baja California Sur, Mexico, to collect spider
s preyed upon by the wasp Trypoxylon (Trypargilum) tridentatum trident
atum Packard. Captures were made only from April to October when the w
asp had to feed their brood. Prey consisted of 30 species of spiders r
epresenting seven families of which Araneidae, Theridiidae and Mimetid
ae were the most abundant. The most frequently captured spiders were M
etepeira crassipes Chamberlin & Ivie (Araneidae) (19.7%), Eustala cali
forniensis Keyserling (Araneidae) (15.0%) and Theridion possitivum Cha
mberlin (Theridiidae) (10.7%). Aerial web spinners were the most abund
ant (85.2%) while 14.7% were wandering spiders. Sizes ranged from 1.3
mm to 6.7 mm. In 27 cells examined, the number of prey ranged from 1 t
o 55. The wasp was more active during June when the capture of juvenil
es was more abundant. Seasonal variaton of the wasp indicates its univ
oltine character with diapause from November to March.