Gv. Rao et al., EXTRAORDINARY HELIUM ANOMALY OVER SURFACE RUPTURE OF SEPTEMBER-1993 KILLARI EARTHQUAKE, INDIA, Current Science, 66(12), 1994, pp. 933-936
An interesting helium field associated with the surface rupture of the
September 1993 Killari earthquake has been discovered. Extensive soil
-gas helium measurements over a 300 x 200 m area covering the rupture
zone brought forth helium peaks, sharp and very high (reaching several
tens of ppm as against 'regional' of 0.2 ppm), restricted to the feat
ures marking the rupture. Measurements in the immediate vicinity showe
d two helium 'spots' revealing concealed segments. The helium release
is a clear signature of the faulting associated with the earthquake.