R. Gnanamoorthy et al., FRACTURE PROPERTIES OF GAMMA-BASE TIAL ALLOYS WITH LAMELLAR MICROSTRUCTURE AT ROOM-TEMPERATURE, Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing, 184(1), 1994, pp. 37-44
The mechanical properties of gamma-base titanium aluminides depend str
ongly on the microstructural parameters. Gamma-base titanium aluminide
s with fully lamellar microstructure possess excellent fracture proper
ties compared with other microstructures. Binary Ti-46Al and niobium a
lloyed Ti-47Al-3Nb were used to investigate the fracture behavior of g
amma-base titanium aluminides. The addition of niobium refined the gra
in size of the material and thereby increased the flexural strength, b
ut had no influence on the fracture toughness. The fatigue crack growt
h behavior (DELTAK vs. da/dN) of the niobium alloyed material was supe
rior to that of the binary material. Roughness-induced crack closure p
lays a significant role in the lamellar microstructure material. Tough
ening due to microcracks, crack branching, and crack bridging by uncra
cked ligaments was also observed in the test materials.