In many respects, the presidential veto is an under-appreciated litmus
test of presidential activism and power with respect to the legislati
ve realm. This article offers insights on the interplay of symbols and
actions in the Reagan presidency by examining the administration's us
e of veto powers and veto issues, including Reagan's veto rhetoric ver
sus reality, veto strategies, and veto threats. These examples support
the conclusion that Reagan sought to narrow the gap between president
ial expectations and presidential reality that dogs the modem presiden
cy by pursuing a unique strategy: rather than lowering expectation-inf
lating rhetoric, or more aggressively pursuing conventional political
solutions, the administration sought to transform rhetoric into realit
y, cultivating a ''disingenuous presidency.''