A new cyanocarbon is formed in a discharge of dicyanoacetylene (NC4N)
and studied in rare gas matrices through its visible absorption, laser
-induced fluorescence, and laser excitation spectra. The spectrum, wit
h origin at 22737 cm-1 in an argon matrix, exhibits strong progression
s in a vibrational mode around 2000 cm-1, typical for a linear molecul
e with multiple bonds. Isotopic studies suggest that the carrier conta
ins two equivalent nitrogen atoms and probably five carbons. They also
point to a centro-symmetric molecule with two equivalent carbon atom
pairs. Given this information, we assign the carrier of this spectrum
tentatively to a linear cumulenic NC5N or CNC3NC. Chemical evidence su
ggests it may be formed by the reaction of C atoms with NC4N or its is
omer NC3NC.