Vi. Nikora et al., NEW METHOD OF STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONS FOR ANALYZING FRACTAL SCALING PROPERTIES OF NATURAL PROCESSES, Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 27(12), 1994, pp. 120000403-120000409
A method to reveal and estimate the fractal scaling properties of posi
tive and negative increments in one-valued functions that describe nat
ural processes is proposed. Structural functions, which were introduce
d by Kolmogorov in 1941 for analysing the scaling properties of small-
scale turbulence, provide the basis of the method. Examples are given
to illustrate the application of the proposed method for analysing the
trace of one of the coordinates of Brownian motion, simulated asymmet
ric wave forms, internal waves, sand waves in one-directional streams
and river turbulence.