Dp. Rosenbaum et Aj. Lurigio, AN INSIDE LOOK AT COMMUNITY POLICING REFORM - DEFINITIONS, ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES, AND EVALUATION FINDINGS, Crime and delinquency, 40(3), 1994, pp. 299-314
Community policing is the latest reform in law enforcement and is quit
e popular among politicians, citizens, and police managers. It evolved
, in part, from a growing dissatisfaction with traditional police prac
tices and a recognition of their shortcomings. The concept of communit
y policing is rather nebulous, and in the field, it assumes many forms
, including foot patrol, ministations, and community organizing. Both
internal and external factors have limited the success of its implemen
tation, and so far it has never become fully operational on a large sc
ale. Overall, existing evaluations suggest that community policing can
have a favorable impact on the perceptions of police officers and nei
ghborhood residents.