The genes encoding the Calvin cycle enzymes of Nitrobacter vulgaris T3
are found as two separate clusters on the chromosome. One cluster con
tains the genes for the large and small subunits fribulose-1,5-bisphos
phate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehy
drogenase, and one encoding a regulatory protein of the LysR family. T
he other cluster contains the genes for fructose-1,6-/sedoheptulose-1,
7-bisphosphatase, phosphoribulokinase, and fructose-1,6-/sedoheptulose
-1,7-bisphosphate aldolase. With the exception of the LysR-like gene,
the genes in each cluster are apparently transcribed in the same direc
tion. The deduced amino acid sequence of both the large and small subu
nits of RuBisCO are most similar (84-86%) to those of Thiobacillus fer
rooxidans and Chromatium vinosum. The deduced sequences of phosphoribu
lokinase and fructose/sedoheptulose bisphosphatase are 67-73% and 44-4
6% similar to those reported for other autotrophic bacteria, respectiv
ely.