An efficient Statistical Analysis System computer program for the exac
t stratification of person-years is described, in order to determine t
he expected number of deaths or cases of diseases in a cohort for the
calculation of standardized mortality ratios or standardized morbidity
ratios. A comparison of this program with Macaluso's ''Method B'' pro
gram shows that the speed of the former is considerably faster than th
at of the latter, when the widths of the categories defined by all of
the time factors are identical. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.