Gj. Bodwell et al., SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND AM1 CONFORMATIONAL STUDY OF 1,12-DIOXA-2,11-DIOXO[3.3]ORTHOCYCLOPHANE, Tetrahedron letters, 38(9), 1997, pp. 1469-1472
The title compound was synthesized by a two-fold BOP-CI mediated ester
ification of o-phenylenediacetic acid with catechol. The presence of t
he bridging esters results in a considerable change in the conformatio
nal landscape of the cyclophane system in comparison to the parent [3.
3]orthocyclophane and related systems. A conformer search at the AMI l
evel identified six low energy conformers. The one observed in the sol
id state was calculated to be the second lowest in energy, 0.32 kcal/m
ol above the calculated global minimum. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.