Postoperative follow-up study of perilymphatic fistulas (PLFs) showed
that recurrence of PLF was not rare and revision was sometimes needed
to relieve the symptoms associated with leakage of perilymph. Of the 5
4 PLF patients surgically treated in our clinic, some sign or symptom
of recurrence was found in 9 cases (17%). Vertigo accompanied by spont
aneous or positional nystagmus was noted in all 9 cases, while only 3
complained of exacerbation of the existing hearing loss. Revision was
indicated in 3 patients since they had no predisposition to spontaneou
s healing. Various etiological and underlying factors contributed to t
he incidence of recurrence. Careful operative procedures together with
strict postoperative management are required for surgical treatment o
f PLF.