Ao. Orlov et al., BALLISTIC TRANSPORT THROUGH THE FLUCTUATION POTENTIAL - STRONG ONE-DIMENSIONAL QUANTIZATION IN 2-DIMENSIONAL GAAS ALGAAS STRUCTURES/, Journal of physics. Condensed matter, 6(26), 1994, pp. 120000349-120000354
We have observed the 2e2/h conductance quantization with varying elect
ron concentration in GaAs-GaAlAs heterostructures with continuous (i.e
. with no split) gates. The effect of the 1D quantization in 2D struct
ures is explained as being due to the ballistic transport through an i
ntrinsic constriction formed by random potential fluctuations in the s
hort conducting channel. The separation between 1D subbands, up to 18
meV, is larger than that revealed so far in split-gated structures all
owing the conductance quantization to be tracked up to 50 K.