White-light point-source illumination results in the chromatic blurrin
g of the optical field diffracted by an aperture. In this paper, broad
band dispersion compensation for a continuous set of Fresnel diffracti
on patterns associated with an arbitrary input transparency is carried
out, in a sequential way, by means of a single on-axis blazed zone pl
ate. The input is illuminated with a white-light converging spherical
wavefront and the diffractive lens is inserted at the virtual source p
lane, We recognize that the position of the input along the optical ax
is permits to achieve a different achromatic Fresnel diffraction patte
rn with low residual chromatic aberrations. The theory derived here ca
n be easily applied to allow the recording of different achromatic whi
te-light self-images without changing the diffractive lens component,
what is confirmed by our experimental results.