D. Buskulic et al., Z-PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONS AND LEPTON PAIR FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRIES, Zeitschrift fur Physik. C, Particles and fields, 62(4), 1994, pp. 539-550
Precise values of the Z resonance cross sections and lepton pair forwa
rd-backward asymmetries are measured from a sample of 1.3 million Z de
cays into hadrons and charged leptons taken with the ALEPH detector at
LEP. A silicon-tungsten luminosity calorimeter was installed in ALEPH
in 1992, permitting the determination of the absolute luminosity to a
systematic precision of 0.15% (experimental) and 0.25% (theoretical).
This is combined with a better understanding of the hadronic event se
lection and an improved tau pair selection. Including the ALEPH result
s of the past three years one obtains sigma(h)0 = (41.60 +/- 0.16) nb,
and R(l) = 20.69 +/- 0.09. The corresponding number of light neutrino
species is N(v) = 2.983 +/- 0.034. The lepton pair forward-backward'
asymmetry is used to derive the ratio of vector to axial-vector coupli
ngs of leptons: g(V)2(M(Z)2)/g(A)2(M(Z)2) = 0.0058 +/- 0.0011. An appl
ication of these results to constrain one model with extra Z bosons is
presented.